The Congress may not be dissolved while any of the states referred to in the present section remains in force, and if the Houses are not in session, they shall be automatically convened.Congress shall determine its territorial extension, duration and terms. A state of siege (martial law) shall be proclaimed by overall majority of Congress solely on the Government's proposal.The authorization for and proclamation of a state of emergency must specifically state the effects thereof, the territory to which it is to apply and its duration, which may not exceed thirty days, subject to extension for a further thirty-day period, with the same requirements. A state of emergency shall be proclaimed by the Government by decree agreed in Council of Ministers, after prior authorization by the Congress.The decree shall specify the territory to which the effects of the proclamation apply. The Congress shall be informed and must meet immediately, and without its authorization the said period may not be extended. A state of alarm shall be proclaimed by the Government, by means of a decree agreed in Council of Ministers, for a maximum period of fifteen days.An organic act shall make provision for the states of alarm, emergency and siege (martial law) and the powers and restrictions attached to each of them.If, after this vote, confidence for the investiture has not been obtained, successive proposals shall be voted upon in the manner provided for in the foregoing paragraphs.If overall majority is not obtained, the same proposal shall be submitted for a fresh vote forty-eight hours after the previous vote, and confidence shall be deemed to have been secured if granted by single majority. If the Congress, by vote of the overall majority of its members, grants to said candidate its confidence, the King shall appoint him or her President.The candidate nominated in accordance with the provisions of the foregoing subsection shall submit to the Congress the political programme of the Government he or she intends to form and shall seek the confidence of the House.Head of government term lengthAfter each renewal of the Congress and in the other cases provided for under the Constitution, the King shall, after consultation with the representatives appointed by the political groups with parliamentary representation, and through the Speaker of the Congress, nominate a candidate for the Presidency of the Government. The acts of delegation may provide for additional control devices in each case, without prejudice to the jurisdiction of the Courts.Authorization for consolidating legal texts shall determine the legislative scope implicit in the delegation, specifying if it is restricted to the mere drafting of a single text or whether it includes regulating, clarifying and harmonizing the legal statutes to be consolidated.Acts of basic principles shall define precisely the purpose and scope of legislative delegation, as well as the principles and criteria to be followed in its exercise.Nor shall sub-delegation to authorities other than the Government itself be authorized. It may not be construed as having been granted implicitly or for an indeterminate period. The delegation shall expire when the Government has made use of it through the publication of the corresponding regulation. Legislative delegation must be expressly granted to the Government for a concrete matter and with a fixed time limit for its exercise.Legislative delegation must be granted by means of act of basic principles when its purpose is to draw up texts in sections, or by an ordinary act when it is a matter of consolidating several legal statutes into one.The Cortes Generales may delegate to the Government the power to issue rules with the force of an act of the Parliament on specific matters not included in the foregoing section.
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